wouldrather

Would rather 是英语中一个和”would prefer”类似的词组,表示对两件事情进行比较后的偏好选择。以下是关于would rather的一些讨论。

1. Would rather的基本用法

Would rather是一个模态动词短语,后面通常接不定式,如:I would rather stay home tonight. (我今晚宁愿呆在家里)。也可以接从句,如:I would rather you didn’t smoke in my house. (我希望你不要在我的房子里吸烟)。在口语中,would rather经常缩写为“d rather”,这不影响其含义。

2. Would rather和prefer的区别

Would rather和prefer都表示偏好的意思,但又有一些不同。Would rather更强调”宁愿”,对否定的东西表达了更加强烈的抵制。例如,I would rather die than live without freedom. (宁死不屈,宁愿没有自由也不想活着)。而prefer则更加平衡,就是偏爱或喜欢的意思,就像”I prefer tea to coffee.”(我比较喜欢茶过咖啡)。

3. Would rather的常用句型

和其他模态动词类似,would rather也可以表示不同的情感、意愿和态度。例如:

– Would rather it + 过去式 (对过去事情的后悔)
I would rather I hadn’t said anything. (我宁愿当时什么也没说)

– Would rather that + 主语 + 动词不定式 (表达建议)
I’d rather that you finished the report right now. (我宁愿你现在就把报告写完)

– Would rather + 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 (表达反对或否定)
I’d rather you didn’t go out tonight. (我希望你今晚不要出去)

总之,would rather这个短语在英语交际中是非常常见的,我们需要熟练使用它来表达自己的意愿和喜好。